SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF PRISON

Professor Suzanne Kessler
skessler@purchase.edu 
Office: N.S. 2046
Office hrs: Wed. 10-12; Thurs. 1:30-2:30
Fall 2000
PSY 3085.20

 This course looks at issues of incarceration from a social psychological perspective. It will examine how the correctional system operates, media images of crime and punishment, the relationship between incarceration and pathology, the victims' rights movement, and attitudes toward rehabilitation. The ways that race, gender, and economic factors interface with these issues and with social psychological theory and research will be analyzed. It is difficult to consider prisons without considering other topics such as policing and the legal/judicial system, but those topics will not be a focus of the course.

REQUIRED TEXTS: (available in bookstore)

Allport, Gordon. The Nature of Prejudice
Conover, Tom. NewJack: Guarding Sing-Sing
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
Franklin, Bruce J. Prison Writing in 20th Century America
Mauer, Marc. Race to Incarcerate

A required packet of articles --- marked (P) on the syllabus --- will be sold in the Natural Sciences stockroom (0022)

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

There will be a midterm exam, a final exam, and several short assignments --- some of which will require internet searching. A journal assignment will be on-going (see below). In addition, each student will collect data for a class project. The course's success depends on students keeping up with the considerable amount of reading assigned. You are encouraged to speak with me if you are having difficulty completing the daily reading assignments.

Journal Assignment

You are responsible for completing Bruce Franklin's book, Prison Writing in 20th Century America by the end of the semester. There will be no scheduled assignments from it in the syllabus and you need not read the selections in order, but you should read all of them. After reading each selection, you should write your reaction to the piece, making connections when possible to other material you've read in the course and to issues we've discussed in class. The selections in this book are more personal than much of what we will be reading and your journal entries will be an opportunity for you to react more personally to the course material. Three times during the semester you'll submit your journals. I encourage you to keep your journal entries up to date and not write them all the evening before they're due.

SCHEDULE OF TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS

Aug 29 INTRODUCTION
Aug 31 READ: Foucault, Part I, chapter 1
Sept 5 EFFECTS OF PRISON ON CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS
READ: Conover - pp. 1 - 94
In class video - "The Stanford Prison Experiment"
Sept 7 WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT DUE
READ: Conover - pp. 95 - 209
Sept 12 READ: Conover - pp. 210 - 309
Sept 14 

HISTORY OF IMPRISONING
READ: Foucault - Part I, chapter 2 and Part II, chapter 1

Sept 19 READ: Foucault - Part II, chapter 2 and Part III, chapter 1
Sept 21 READ: Foucault - Part III, chapters 2 - 3 and Part IV
Sept 26 RECENT PATTERNS OF CRIME AND IMPRISONMENT
READ: Mauer - Chapters 1 - 4

JOURNAL DUE

Sept 28 READ: Mauer - Chapters 5 - 9
Oct 3 READ: Mauer - Chapters 10 - 12
Oct 5 SUPER MAX PRISONS/ SOLITARY CONFINEMENT/MENTAL HEALTH
READ: Haney: "Infamous Punishment: The Psychological Consequences of Isolation" (P)
Oct 10  PRISONERS AS PARENTS
READ: The Osborne Association: "Sustaining and Enhancing Family Ties for Children of Incarcerated Parents" (P)
Clark: "The impact of the prison environment on mothers" (P)
Oct. 12 PAROLE
READ: Maslach & Garber:"Decision-making processes in parole hearings" (P)
Oct. 17 MIDTERM EXAM
Oct 19 HIGHER EDUCATION FOR PRISONERS
READ: The Center on Crime, Communities & Culture: "Education as Crime Prevention" (P)
State of NY Dept. of Correctional Services: "Analysis of return rates of the inmate college program participants" (P)

In class video - "The Last Graduation"

Oct 24 JOURNAL DUE
Oct 26 

AIDS COUNSELING AND EDUCATION
READ: ACE: Selections from Breaking the Walls of Silence (P)

Oct 31  OTHER PROGRAMS: MINISTRY AND ARTS
Nov 2  ALTERNATIVES TO VIOLENCE PROGRAMS

WEB ASSIGNMENT DUE

Nov 7 ELECTION DAY - NO CLASS
Nov 9 

APPLYING SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
READ: Allport - Part I: "Preferential Thinking"

Nov 14  READ: Allport - Part III: "Perceiving and Thinking about Group Differences"
Nov 16 READ: Allport - Part IV, ch. 15: "Choice of Scapegoats"; ch. 16: "The Effect of Contact"; Part V: "Acquiring Prejudice"
Nov 21

VICTIM-OFFENDER MEDIATION AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
READ: Ragghianti - "Every day I have to forgive again" (P)
Menkin - "Life after death" (P)

Nov 23 THANKSGIVING VACATION
Nov 28 THE PRISON INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
READ: Yeoman - "Steel Town/Lock Down" (P)
Nov 30 ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION
WEB ASSIGNMENT DUE

Video

Dec 5

PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME, CRIMINALS, PRISON
READ: Allport - Part VIII: "Reducing Group Tensions"

Dec 7 WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT DUE
Dec. 12

FINAL EXAM : Noon

JOURNAL DUE



SOME WEBSITES AND LINKS OF INTEREST

Violence and victims
http://people.morehead-st.edu/fs/p.becker/topics.html

International Criminology
http://people.morehead-st.edu/fs/p.becker/law.html

Prison sexuality
http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/ellens/SPR/docs/prison-sex.html

National Crime Statistics
http://www.crime.org/links_nat.html

Federal Crime Statistics National Organizational Index
http://www.crime.org/fed-index.html

Center for Restorative Justice and Peacemaking
http://ssw.che.umn.edu/rjp/

Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants
http://www.curenational.org/index1.html

Prison Activist Resource Center
http://www.prisonactivist.org/

Prison Information and Papers
http://www.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/prisons/prisons.html

The Other Side of the Wall
http://myweb.wco.com/~aerick/

Prison links
http://web.syr.edu/~tckerr/PrisonLinks.html

Correctional Education Connections
http://www.io.com/~ellie/contents.html

Drug Policy Links
http://www.csdp.org/links.htm

Justice Policy Institute
http://www.cjcj.org/jpi/onemillionpr.html