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BIOLOGY DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
In addition to college-wide degree requirements, there are two
categories of requirements for majors in Biology: "Biology
Courses", and "Basic Science Support Courses".
B.A. DEGREE
Although a concentration is not required for the B.A.
degree, several concentrations are available (see below under
Concentrations): Cellular and Molecular Biology, Evolutionary and
Behavioral Biology, Bio-research Technology, Marine Biology,
Genetics, Microscopy and Imaging, and Biochemistry
BIOLOGY COURSES:
BIO 1550/1560 - General Biology I and II (with
laboratories)
BIO 2890 - Biology Program Seminar
BIO 3530 - Cell Biology
Five additional advanced Biology courses at the 3000 or
4000 level
One elective must
be selected from the following list in Biological Mechanisms:
BIO 3160 - Genetics
(laboratory not required)
BIO 3170 -
Developmental Biology
BIO 3530 - Cell
Biology
BIO 4620 - Molecular
Biology
One elective must
be selected from the following list in Biodiversity and Ecology:
BIO 3430 - Vertebrate
Zoology
BIO 3440 -
Invertebrate Zoology
BIO 3360 -
Microbiology
ENV 3120 - General
Ecology
Three additional
biology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
The six advanced
biology courses must include at least one at the 4000 level
The six advanced
biology courses must include at least four laboratory studies,
taken either in conjunction with courses or as separately
registered laboratory
courses (e.g., BIO 4660 Scanning Electron Microscopy
or BIO 4670 Cellular and Molecular Techniques)
BIO 3890 - Biology Junior Seminar
BIO 4990 - Senior Project (If a student elects to
conduct a Senior Project in an area other than the life sciences, two additional Biology courses are
required.)
BASIC SCIENCE SUPPORT COURSES:
CHE 1550/1560 - General Chemistry I and II
CHE 3310/3320 - Organic Chemistry I and II
MAT 1500 - Calculus I or
MAT 1600 - Introductory Statistics or
SSC 3500 - Statistics or
PSY 2320 - Behavioral Statistics
NOTES:
B.A. students may choose a concentration, but one is not
required.
A year of Physics is highly recommended (PHY
1510/1520- Introductory Physics I and II or PHY 1550/1560- General
Physics I and II). Professional and graduate schools generally
require Physics.
Many students will want to study additional Mathematics.
Professional and graduate schools generally require Calculus I.
Some professional and graduate schools may not accept
high school advanced placement courses to substitute for college
introductory science courses, such as General Biology, General
Chemistry, or Introductory/General Physics.
All courses used to satisfy B.A. requirements in the
"Biology Courses" category must be passed with a grade of
C- or better.
B.A. students must attain a GPA of 2.0 or better in all
courses used to satisfy Biology major requirements, including the
"Biology Courses" and "Basic Science Support
Courses" categories.
A total of at least 120 credits is required for the B.A.
degree.
B.S. DEGREE
Students working toward the B.S. follow a more intensive program
in the sciences. Although a concentration is not required for the
B.S. degree, several concentrations are available: Cellular and
Molecular Biology, Evolutionary and Behavioral Biology, Bio-research
Technology, Marine Biology, Genetics, Microscopy and Imaging, and
Biochemistry.
BIOLOGY COURSES:
BIO 1550/1560 - General Biology I and II (with
laboratories)
BIO 2890 - Biology Program Seminar
BIO 3530 - Cell Biology
BIO 4620 - Molecular Biology or CHE 4610 -
Biochemistry
Six additional advanced Biology courses at the 3000 or
4000 level
One elective must be
selected from the following list in Biological Mechanisms:
BIO 3160 - Genetics
(laboratory not required)
BIO 3170 -
Developmental Biology
BIO 3530 - Cell
Biology
BIO 4620 - Molecular
Biology
One elective must
be selected from the following list in Biodiversity and Ecology:
BIO 3430 - Vertebrate
Zoology
BIO 3440 -
Invertebrate Zoology
BIO 3360 -
Microbiology
ENV 3120 - General
Ecology
Four additional
Biology electives at the 3000 or 4000 level
The eight
advanced Biology courses must include at least two at the 4000
level (Biochemistry plus one additional course)
The eight
advanced Biology courses must include at least four laboratory
studies, taken either in conjunction with courses or as
separately registered laboratory courses (e.g., BIO 4660
Scanning Electron Microscopy or BIO 4670 Cellular and Molecular
Techniques)
BIO 3890 - Biology Junior Seminar
BIO 4990 - Senior Project (must be original research
project)
BASIC SCIENCE SUPPORT COURSES:
CHE 1550/1560 - General Chemistry I and II
CHE 3310/3320 - Organic Chemistry I and II
MAT 1500 - Calculus I
MAT 1510 - Calculus II or
MAT 1600 - Introductory Statistics or
SSC 3500 - Statistics or
PSY 2320 - Behavioral Statistics or
MAT 1520 - Computer Science I
NOTES:
B.S. students may choose a concentration, but one is not
required.
A year of Physics is highly recommended (PHY
1510/1520- Introductory Physics I and II or PHY 1550/1560- General
Physics I and II). Professional and graduate schools generally
require Physics.
Some professional and graduate schools may not accept
high school advanced placement courses to substitute for college
introductory science courses, such as General Biology, General
Chemistry, or Introductory/General Physics.
All courses used to satisfy B.S. requirements in the
"Biology Courses" category must be passed with a grade of
C- or better.
B.S. students must attain a GPA of 2.0 or better in all
courses used to satisfy Biology major requirements, including the
"Biology Courses" and "Basic Science Support
Courses" categories.
A total of at least 128 credits is required for the B.S.
degree.
CONCENTRATIONS
Concentrations allow students to focus their coursework in any of
several areas of study. They are available to both B.A. and B.S.
students, but are not required for either degree. Courses required
for the concentration are completed in the course of or in addition
to satisfying the requirements for the B.A. or B.S. degree in
Biology. Concentrations require a Senior Project in the general
subject area of the concentration, as well as specific coursework.
1. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY:
BIO 3530 - Cell Biology
BIO 4620 - Molecular Biology
BIO 4670 - Cellular and Molecular Techniques
Two courses from the following list:
BIO 3170 -
Developmental Biology
BIO 4650 - Transmission Electron
BIO 3250 - Animal
Physiology Microscopy and Cell Ultrastructure
BIO 3360 -
Microbiology BIO
4660/4665 - Scanning Electron
BIO 4560 - Immunology
Microscopy / Imaging and
CHE 4610 -
Biochemistry Analytical Microscopy
Senior Project in the general subject area of Cellular
and Molecular Biology.
2. EVOLUTIONARY AND BEHAVIORAL BIOLOGY:
BIO 3160 - Genetics
BIO 4720 - Evolution
ENV 3820 - Animal Behavior
Two courses from the following list:
ENV 3120 - General
Ecology BIO 3360 -
Microbiology
BIO 3250 - Animal
Physiology CHE 4610 -
Biochemistry
BIO 3430 - Vertebrate
Zoology BIO 4760 -
Behavior Genetics
BIO 3440 -
Invertebrate Zoology PSY
3660 - Physiological Psychology
Senior Project in the general subject area of
Evolutionary and Behavioral Biology.
3. BIO-RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY:
For students interested in a technical career in
industrial, clinical, and research laboratories; provides focused
training and acquisition of technical skills.
B.S. students electing this concentration may be
waived from the requirement of a second math course.
BIO 3160/3160.10 - Genetics / Genetics Laboratory
BIO 3360 - Microbiology (with laboratory)
BIO 4560 - Immunology or BIO 4620 - Molecular
Biology or CHE 4610 - Biochemistry
BIO 4670 - Cellular and Molecular Techniques
BIO 4650 - Transmission Electron Microscopy
or BIO 4660/4665 - Scanning Electron Microscopy / Imaging
and Analytical Microscopy
CHE 3150 - Chemical Instrumentation and Analytical
Methods
Senior Project involving sophisticated laboratory skills
and techniques.
4. MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY:
ENV 4460 - Marine Ecology
BIO 3360 - Microbiology
BIO 3430 - Vertebrate Zoology
BIO 3440 - Invertebrate Zoology
A field course at a marine laboratory (e.g., Field
Marine Science, see the listing of courses available at Shoals
Marine Laboratory on page 5 for suggestions).
Senior Project in the general subject area of Marine
Biology.
Note: This concentration can be completed as either a
Biology or Environmental Science major.
5. GENETICS:
BIO 3160/3160.10 - Genetics / Genetics Laboratory
BIO 4620 - Molecular Biology
Two courses from the following list:
BIO 3170 -
Developmental Biology
BIO 4670 - Cellular and Molecular
BIO 3360 -
Microbiology Techniques
BIO 4720 - Evolution
CHE 4610 - Biochemistry
BIO 4760 - Behavior
Genetics
Senior Project in the general subject area of Genetics.
6. MICROSCOPY AND IMAGING:
BIO 4650 - Transmission Electron Microscopy and Cell
Ultrastructure
BIO 4660/4665 - Scanning Electron Microscopy / Imaging
and Analytical Microscopy
BIO 3530 - Cell Biology
BIO 3360 - Microbiology
Senior Project involving Microscopy and Imaging
techniques.
7. BIOCHEMISTRY:
CHE 4610 - Biochemistry
BIO 4670 - Cellular and Molecular Techniques
Two courses from the following list:
CHE 3150 - Chemical
Instrumentation and Analytical Methods
BIO 3360 -
Microbiology BIO 4620 -
Molecular Biology
BIO 3530 - Cell
Biology
Senior Project in the general subject area of
Biochemistry.
Note: This concentration can be completed as either a
Biology or Chemistry major.
BIOLOGY MINOR
The purpose of the Biology Minor is to encourage non-science
majors and non-biology science majors to follow their interest in
Biology by completing a coherent program of study. To elect a
Biology Minor, students must submit a completed Minor Application
Form to the chair of the Biology program. Upon admission to the
biology minor, a student is assigned a minor advisor who will assist
in designing an appropriate program.
REQUIREMENTS: A total of 20 credits in biology, to consist
of:
BIO 1550/1560 - General Biology I and II (8 cr. without
lab; 10 cr. with lab)
or any two of the following courses:
BIO 1510 - Human
Anatomy and Physiology I: Anatomy and Physiology (4 cr.)
BIO 1520 - Human
Anatomy and Physiology II: Physiology and Nutrition (4 cr.)
BIO 1540 - Frontiers
of Life Science (4 cr.)
Additional courses
needed to complete 20 credits are to be selected in consultation
with the biology minor advisor:
Courses may be
chosen from any available biology courses for which the
prerequisites are met
At least two
courses must be at the 3000 or 4000 level
Advanced courses
for students not taking the General Biology sequence are
restricted to the following list, unless permission of
instructor is obtained:
BIO 3150 -
Ornithology ENV 3820 -
Animal Behavior
BIO 3160 - Genetics
BIO 4660/4665 - Scanning Electron
BIO 3430 - Vertebrate
Zoology Microscopy / Imaging and
BIO 3440 -
Invertebrate Zoology Analytical Microscopy
CHEMISTRY MINOR FOR BIOLOGY MAJORS
Many Biology majors automatically qualify for a minor in
Chemistry. Biology students who complete Biochemistry for the B.S.
degree have already taken enough chemistry and need only fill out
the Minor Application Form. Other Biology students must take
only one Chemistry course past Organic Chemistry (e.g.,
Biochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Chemical
Instrumentation and Analytical Methods).
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